Life
in colonial Mexico revolved around The Hacienda. They were
the economic, political and social center of every settlement,
town and city.
In
the early 16th century the Spanish conquistadors, under
orders from the Royal Spanish Crown, created the "Hacienda"
as an institution to extract wealth from the land. As the
haciendas grew, they became feudal estates supplying all
the needs of the surrounding community, including food,
clothing and medical aid.
Haciendas
played host to a variety of activities ranging from simple
family gatherings to elaborate occasions such as baptisms,
weddings, celebrations of saints' days, charro (cowboy)
parties and contests, bullfights, and harvest festivals.
Travelers
who stopped for the night, whether invited or not, were
always treated to displays of hospitality, particularly
in the more remote regions.
By
the eighteenth century a typical hacienda was an elaborate
institution. In addition to the main house and its guest
quarters there were stables, a general store, a chapel,
a school, equipment stores, servants' quarters, granaries,
corrals and a forge.
The
haciendas were the landed estates of Mexico, some with territories
as big as Belgium. Each one was a rural, autonomous social
unit with its own history, and for each, myths accumulate
over the centuries
And
at the heart of each Hacienda - La Cocina, a place where
foods and spices came together and turned into great feasts
where family gathered to share their daily lives.